Spanish demonstrative adjectives agree in gender (masculine/feminine) and number (singular/plural) with the noun they modify.
Usage
- este / esta / estos / estas = “this” / “these” (close to the speaker)
- ese / esa / esos / esas = “that” / “those” (closer to the listener)
- aquel / aquella / aquellos / aquellas = “that” / “those” (far from both speaker and listener)
Examples
Demonstrative adjectives help clarify which noun you are talking about, especially when pointing out objects or talking about things at different distances.
| Spanish Example |
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| Este libro es nuevo. |
| English Example |
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Last updated: Thu Jul 17, 2025