When to Use It
The subjunctive is not a tense but a mood, showing how the speaker feels about the action.
Doubt and Denial
Use the subjunctive after expressions that show doubt or denial.
| Spanish Example |
|---|
| No creo que él venga. |
| English Example |
Wishes and Desires
Use it to express wishes, hopes, or desires.
| Spanish Example |
|---|
| Quiero que tú estudies. |
| English Example |
Emotions
Use the subjunctive after expressions of emotion.
| Spanish Example |
|---|
| Me alegra que estés aquí. |
| English Example |
Necessity and Commands
Use it to express necessity, advice, or indirect commands.
| Spanish Example |
|---|
| Es necesario que fumes menos. |
| English Example |
Uncertainty and Non-Existence
Use the subjunctive when referring to something that may not exist or is unknown.
| Spanish Example |
|---|
| Busco un libro que explique todo. |
| English Example |
Common Expressions
| Spanish Expression |
|---|
| Aunque |
| English Translation |
| Usage |
| Can trigger subjunctive if outcome is uncertain |
Formation
The subjunctive is formed differently for -ar, -er, and -ir verbs. Here we show the present subjunctive.
Regular Verbs
Stem-Changing Verbs
Stem changes occur as in the present indicative, but always apply in all forms (including nosotros).
Irregular Verbs
Some verbs have completely irregular subjunctive forms. Here are three common ones:
Sample Sentences
The Spanish subjunctive mood is used to express doubt, wishes, emotions, necessity, and uncertainty. It is triggered by certain expressions and conjunctions that convey these meanings.
| Spanish Sentence |
|---|
| Quiero que tú estudies. |
| English Sentence |
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Last updated: Thu Jul 17, 2025