Subjunctive Mood
When to Use It
The subjunctive is not a tense but a mood, showing how the speaker feels about the action.
Doubt and Denial
Use the subjunctive after expressions that show doubt or denial.
Wishes and Desires
Use it to express wishes, hopes, or desires.
Emotions
Use the subjunctive after expressions of emotion.
Necessity and Commands
Use it to express necessity, advice, or indirect commands.
Uncertainty and Non-Existence
Use the subjunctive when referring to something that may not exist or is unknown.
Common Expressions
Formation
The subjunctive is formed differently for -ar, -er, and -ir verbs. Here we show the present subjunctive.
Regular Verbs
Stem-Changing Verbs
Stem changes occur as in the present indicative, but always apply in all forms (including nosotros).
Irregular Verbs
Some verbs have completely irregular subjunctive forms. Here are three common ones:
Sample Sentences
The Spanish subjunctive mood is used to express doubt, wishes, emotions, necessity, and uncertainty. It is triggered by certain expressions and conjunctions that convey these meanings.
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Last updated: Thu Jul 17, 2025